Population 672,000 / 60.1 degrees north

Helsinki, Finland

While the youngest of the Nordic capitals, Helsinki is a fascinating city with a unique blend of Russian, Swedish and Finnish architecture. It is a design hub, with many of the famous brands like Arabia, Marimekko and Iittala located here. 

About Helsinki

Latitude: 60.1 degrees north

Population: 672,000

Hottest month: July

Coldest month: February

Wettest month: October

Windiest month: December

Annual precipitation: 369mm

Helsinki coat-of-arms

In this Travel Guide...

Things to See & Do

Here’s an overview of some of the best things to see and do in Helsinki

UNESCO Site

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna is a fascinating UNESCO World Heritage site. This fortress was built by the Swedes in the mid-18th century but almost immediately conquered and rebuilt by the Russians. It was taken by the Finns with independence and today is a preserved site and neighbourhood. 

Cathedral

Helsinki Cathedral

The city’s most iconic landmark, framed by neoclassical buildings and a broad granite square. The cathedral was built between 1830 and 1852 in honour of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, the Grand Duke of Finland. C L Engel, who designed most of the inner city, also designed the cathedral.

Museum

Helsinki City Museum

The Helsinki City Museum is a free museum located in the oldest building in the downtown area. The museum has interesting artefacts, maps and photographs documenting the history of Helsinki and transition from Swedish to Russian and then Finnish. 

Library

Oodi Library

A striking piece of modern architecture that blends library, community centre, café, and creative spaces.

Church

Rock Church

Carved directly into bedrock; its copper dome and rock walls give it extraordinary acoustics.

Open-air museum

Seurasaari Open-Air Museum

An island full of historic wooden buildings, farmhouses, churches, and folklore displays.

Art Museum

Ateneum

Ateneum Art Museum is part of the Finnish National Gallery and has a ton of Finnish artworks. The museum has just reopened after a huge renovation. 

Art Museum

Amos Rex Museum

Located beneath the old bus station, this is a contemporary art museum with artists from all over the world. 

Museum

Design Museum

Finland is famous for design, and this museum covers the history of Finnish design. 

Hikes, Day Trips & Experiences

Looking to go for a hike or take part in a unique experience? Here are our recommendations!

Park

The Esplanade

The Esplanade is a beautiful park area that was designed by C.L. Engel and opened in 1818. Along the Esplanade you’ll find beautiful shops, cafes and restaurants. 

National Park

Nuuksio National Park

Archipelago

Helsinki Archipelago Ferry Trips

Just outside the city; lakes, forests, marked trails, and sauna experiences. To get there, take bus 245 from Espoo to Suomen luontokeskus Haltia (Finnish National Centre Haltia). The bus ride takes about twenty minutes. 

Day trips to islands like Vallisaari, Pihlajasaari, and Lonna for swimming, picnics, and coastal walks.

Day Trip

Porvoo

One hour away; charming wooden old town with cobbled lanes, boutiques, and waterfront red warehouses.

Sauna

Sauna & Swim Experiences

Try Allas Sea Pool or Löyly for a modern Finnish sauna ritual followed by a Baltic Sea dip.

Road-Trips

Follow our road-trip guides for scenic trips around Helsinki

Self-Guided Walks

Historic Helsinki City Centre Walking Tour

Follow this self-guided walk around Helsinki’s historic city centre, passing by some of the oldest buildings in the city. 

Helsinki on YouTube

Watch our YouTube videos featuring Helsinki

Uniquely Helsinki

Here are some things that you must do and try in Helsinki

Helsinki Cahtedral & Senate Square

Helsinki Cathedral is the icon of the city and is located in the historic Senate Square. 

Uspenski Cathedral

Uspenski Cathedral was built as a Russian Orthodox church in 1868 and serves the Finnish Orthodox congregation. 

History of Helsinki

Helsinki is the youngest of the Nordic capitals. The city was founded in 1550 by the Swedish King Gustav Vasa to compete with the Hanseatic merchants over in Tallinn. However, no one really settled here due to the bad harbour conditions.

When Russia annexed Finland as an autonomous grand duchy, a capital closer to St. Petersburg was needed. So, Helsinki became the capital in 1812. The city grew rapidly throughout the 19th century and gained international attention thanks to the 1952 summer olympics. 

Helsinki Today

Helsinki is a cool, creative city known for its clean design aesthetic, relaxed pace, and strong connection to nature. With a population of about 660,000, it blends Baltic seaside charm with innovation, sustainability, and a vibrant cultural scene. Locals love their saunas, bikes, art, coffee, and the outdoors—often all in one day. Today Helsinki is a modern and vibrant capital. Tech and IT are the biggest industries here, though shipbuilding is still important. 

Travel Information

Getting Here

Fly: Helsinki Airport has direct connections across Europe and beyond; the train from the airport to the city centre takes around 30 minutes.

Drive: Helsinki is connected to several major European highways, so it’s easy to drive here from other destinations in Finland. 

Train: long-distance trains link Helsinki with Tampere, Turku, and Lapland.

Ferry: Ferries connect Helsinki with Stockholm and Tallinn.  

Getting Around

Helsinki is very walkable. 

It is possible to buy public transportation cards at kiosks or outside the ferry building to Suomenlinna. You can also download the HSL app on your phone and buy tickets there. There is a metro, but visitors will likely stick to the tram network. 

Shops

Recommended to visit:

  • Marimekko
  • Iitalla
  • Arabia
  • Moomin shop in the Forum shopping mall

Stockmann department store was founded in 1862 and is the store to visit in Helsinki. 

Places to Eat

Cafes & Bakeries

Karl Fazer cafe – Finland’s chocolate company. The coffee here is excellent! 

The Moomin Cafe – cafe themed after the popular Finnish characters.

Café Regatta – rustic red cottage by the water; famous for cinnamon buns and campfire sausages.

Paulig Kulma – stylish café offering a rotating selection of coffee beans and brew methods.

Café Ekberg – Helsinki’s oldest patisserie, known for elegant cakes and pastries.

Casual Eateries

Head to the outdoor Market Square or the indoor Market Hall for a quick bite to eat. 

Strindberg cafe is located on the esplanade and has some nice dishes while you people watch. 

Zetor is a uniquely themed “110% Finnish” restaurant. 

Ravintola KuuKuu – cosy neighbourhood bistro serving modern Finnish comfort food.

Yes Yes Yes – vibrant vegetarian hotspot with Middle Eastern–style shared plates.

High End & Unique Eats

Restaurant Savotta is the traditional Finnish restaurant. 

HOKU – Hawaiian–Nordic fusion with fresh seafood bowls and relaxed vibes.

Olo – Michelin-starred Nordic tasting menus inspired by the seasons.

Palace – iconic fine dining with sweeping harbour views; inventive seafood-driven cuisine. Finland’s only 2 Michelin-starred restaurant. 

Ora – intimate restaurant focused on sustainably sourced Finnish produce.

Nolla – pioneering zero-waste kitchen serving clever, beautiful dishes.

Places to Stay

Hostels & Camping

Eurohostel is located on the Katajanokka peninsula. 

Rastila Camping – well-equipped coastal campground within the city boundaries, offering cabins, tent sites, and direct metro access to the centre.

Cabins & B&Bs

Chains & Mid-Range

Glo Art is a fantastic hotel located in the design district. 

Hotel Helka – stylish Finnish design hotel with a welcoming vibe.

Original Sokos Hotel Vaakuna – Art Deco touches and a central location.

High End & Unique Properties

Hotel Kamp is the most expensive hotel in town. This is where Sibelius would stay when he was in Helsinki. 

Hotel Lilla Roberts is a high-end hotel located a couple blocks from the Esplanade. 

Hotel Katajanokka is located in a prison from 1885 that has now been refurbished into this unique hotel. 

St. George Helsinki – boutique luxury with art installations and a serene wellness area.

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